Starting from the 1950's, a large number of the Jewish families living in the Kadikoy area started to move their homes to new district on the Asian shores of the Marmara Sea like Caddebostan, Suadiye, Erenkoy, Goztepe etc. etc. The ethnical and cultural changes among the population of Kadikoy neighborhood is the main reason of this immigration. At the beginning of 1950's, the prime minister of the period, Adnan Menderes, started the reconstruction and the reorganization of Istanbul as a major European capital. Roads were constructed, neighborhood were reorganized. Along with this reorganization, to fulfill the need of work power, a migration from the eastern parts of Turkey to Istanbul was encouraged by the government. This migration changed the ethnical structure of some neighborhoods in Istanbul. Uncrowded neighborhoods, like Kadıkoy, with a non Muslim majority, became main settlement area of these coming from other parts of Turkey. Of course the cultural level of the neighborhood started to change. To avoid this change, the Jews moved to less populated areas.

An increasing number of families residing on the European side of Istanbul began to spend their summers in Caddebostan or Suadiye. With the Jewish families living in those neighborhoods all year long, those areas became very populated Jewish neighborhoods. The attempt to attend the synagogues located in Kadikoy or Kuzguncuk, especially on Saturday mornings or during Jewish holidays caused serious transportation problems.

At first, some people started to open their homes for the religious ceremonies. Later temporary solutions, like renting premises for the religious holidays were tried. But those measures were not enough to solve the problem and at times were even the cause of complaints and bigger problems. A piece of land was purchased and after the necessary permissions were taken, a synagogue was constructed between 1953 and 1954. Until the application made by the Chief Rabbinate on the 1 April 1961, this temple were only used during the summers. With the acceptance of the demand made by the Chief Rabbinate on 17 April 1961, the synagogue started to be used all year long.

The architect of the temple was Albert Arditi. The first Brit Mila (circumcision) ceremony was held in the Caddebostan temple on the 2 May 2007. A Mikva was added in 2006, a kosher kitchen was added in 2010. The Hanukah is celebrated in this temple every year.